During a storm, what is the best course of action for a commercial vessel?

Heading towards the nearest safe harbor or sheltered area is the best course of action for a commercial vessel during a storm. This approach prioritizes the safety of the crew and the vessel by seeking refuge from the harsh environmental conditions caused by the storm. Safe harbors offer protected waters where the risks associated with high waves, wind, and debris are significantly reduced.

In addition, reaching a sheltered area allows for the vessel to stabilize and provides an opportunity for the crew to assess the situation and plan their next steps without further exposure to the dangers of the storm. This proactive response minimizes the risk of capsizing or sustaining damage that could jeopardize the safety of both the crew and the vessel.

The other options do not adequately address the safety concerns associated with navigating through a storm. Circling the storm area can lead to prolonged exposure to dangerous conditions, drifting with lowered sails does not offer control or protection, and attempting to speed up to escape the storm can be risky and potentially lead to dangerous situations as boats can become unstable in high seas. These alternatives do not ensure the same level of safety that seeking a safe harbor provides.