What is the recommended percentage of tongue weight for a trailer?

The recommended percentage of tongue weight for a trailer is generally 10% of the gross trailer weight. This standard ensures safe towing by providing adequate weight on the hitch, which improves stability and control while the trailer is in motion. Proper tongue weight helps to prevent trailer sway and enhances the overall balance between the tow vehicle and the trailer.

When the tongue weight is too low, the trailer can become unstable, leading to swaying and difficult handling. If the tongue weight is too high, it can overload the tow vehicle's rear axle, impacting braking and steering efficiency. Therefore, maintaining around 10% of the total trailer weight as tongue weight strikes a balance necessary for safe and effective towing.

Other percentages mentioned, such as 5%, 15%, and 20%, do not represent the most commonly recommended standards for tongue weight. While they may pertain to specific situations or types of trailers, 10% serves as a general guideline for a wide range of trailers, ensuring both safety and optimal performance during transit.