What should be done if a passenger falls overboard?

When a passenger falls overboard, the immediate priority is to ensure their safety while minimizing risks to both the individual and the vessel. Throwing a flotation device is a critical first step because it provides the person who has fallen overboard with something to hold onto, making it easier for them to stay afloat and providing you with a point of reference to locate them.

Aiming to rescue without capsizing the boat is also vital, as any maneuver that could potentially compromise the stability of the vessel endangers not only the individual in the water but also the remaining passengers and crew. Maintaining control of the boat while executing the rescue ensures that you can navigate effectively and return to the person safely.

Other options, such as ignoring the situation, immediately jumping in without assessing the scenario, or waiting for the coast guard without taking initial action, do not prioritize safety and can lead to further danger. Each of those alternatives could result in a situation where rescuers may also be at risk or where vital time is lost in performing a rescue.